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Mental Status Exam Explained

Mental status examinations measure orientation, word recall also referred to as retention, calculation, cognition, attention, language ability, and visual construction. There are many different exams available. The more common ones are the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). The following explains the Mini Mental Status exam. Orientation The Mini mental status…

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Sundowning

Sundowning is a symptom of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. It’s also known as “late-day confusion.” If someone you care for has dementia, their confusion and agitation may get worse in the late afternoon and evening. In comparison, their symptoms may be less pronounced earlier in the day.   Stick to a schedule Dementia can make it…

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A photo of a wooden hand rail next to stairs.

Avoiding Falls

                  Risk of Falling is increased by: Conditions that affect balance such as diabetes, heart disease and problems with thyroid, nerves or blood vessels Walking and balance disorders like MS or Parkinson’s Muscle weakness in the legs and feet Foot pain or wearing unsafe footwear Medications such as antidepressants, sedatives,…

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Holiday Tips

For caregivers of those with memory challenges: Keep it simple. Don’t over commit. Small groups and familiar places work best for those with memory challenges. Be aware of the signs that your loved one is tired, hungry or overwhelmed and address it before it becomes a problem. Know what triggers behaviors that you prefer to…

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Loneliness

A health problem for older adults. People who are engaged socially tend to be healthier, even if they have complex medical conditions. Friendships can actually help you live longer.  The benefits of a social life include: Speeds recovery time after illness Lowers blood pressure Strengthens the immune system Lowers the risk…

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